Meaning out of Meaninglessness

Links for today’s readings:

Mar 20  Read: Ecclesiastes 8 Listen: (2:41) Read: Psalms 60-61 Listen: (2:27)

Links for this weekend’s readings:

Mar 21  Read: Ecclesiastes 9 Listen: (3:13) Read: Psalms 62-63 Listen: (2:44)
Mar 22  Read: Ecclesiastes 10 Listen: (2:33) Read: Psalms 64-65 Listen: (2:39)

Scripture Focus: Ecclesiastes 8.9-14

9 All this I saw, as I applied my mind to everything done under the sun. There is a time when a man lords it over others to his own hurt. 10 Then too, I saw the wicked buried—those who used to come and go from the holy place and receive praise in the city where they did this. This too is meaningless. 

11 When the sentence for a crime is not quickly carried out, people’s hearts are filled with schemes to do wrong. 12 Although a wicked person who commits a hundred crimes may live a long time, I know that it will go better with those who fear God, who are reverent before him. 13 Yet because the wicked do not fear God, it will not go well with them, and their days will not lengthen like a shadow. 

14 There is something else meaningless that occurs on earth: the righteous who get what the wicked deserve, and the wicked who get what the righteous deserve. This too, I say, is meaningless.

Reflection: Meaning out of Meaninglessness

By John Tillman

At my church, I help lead a doubter’s “book club.”

Our “book club” is designed for those without Christian beliefs or those with significant doubts about one or more orthodox teachings. Our agenda is often shaped by their questions and we often read books, listen to podcasts, or watch YouTube videos to aid our discussions.

Solomon, whom we assume is “the Teacher” of Ecclesiastes, often sounds like members of this group. Our “book club” attenders struggle with seeing some of the same things the Teacher calls “meaningless.”

The Teacher saw wicked people praised in the sanctuary after their deaths, as if they didn’t do awful things that everyone knew about. (Ecc 8.10) He saw a justice system too slow and cumbersome to deter wrongdoing. (Ecc 8.11) He saw career con-men and criminals live long, successful, and celebrated lives. (Ecc 8.12) He saw good people treated as the wicked deserve and wicked people treated as the righteous deserve. (Ecc 8.14)

One member recently echoed the Teacher’s frustration with slow justice when a convict on death row died of natural causes before he was executed. I balanced his frustration with one of mine: many spent decades on death row only to be proven innocent. For them, justice almost moved too fast. The joy of people exonerated before execution is erased by the horror that we have certainly executed innocent people. This echoes the Teacher’s frustration with the righteous being treated as the wicked deserve. This too is meaningless.

When the teacher calls things “meaningless,” he’s using a metaphor of insubstantial smoke or mist. A column of smoke looks like you could reach out and touch it, but there is nothing to hold onto.

This frustration points to an important truth—things ought not be this way. We ought to find justice reliable. We ought to see the righteous rewarded and the wicked fall. Words like “ought” express moral ideals and standards that should be firm and substantial, yet when we reach out for these things, we grasp at smoke.

Despite everything, the Teacher trusts justice will be done, even if he can’t grasp it today. We continue to work for today’s justice, even if it seems like grasping at smoke.

We do so remembering that ultimate justice and our salvation depend on Jesus, the righteous one, who was treated as we, the wicked ones, deserve. Jesus’ death and resurrection bring ultimate meaning out of meaninglessness.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Refrain for the Morning Lessons

For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. — 2 Corinthians 4.6

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Springtime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: The Antivenom for Sin

Jesus is the only antivenom for sin and we are commanded to lift him up so that the world can be freed from the sting of sin and death.

Read more: Joy Despite It All

Watching an evil person be celebrated is, as the writer of Ecclesiastes says, meaningless…absurd…confusing.

Do Not Destroy?

Links for today’s readings:

Mar 19  Read: Ecclesiastes 7 Listen: (3:37) Read: Psalms 58-59 Listen: (3:32)

Scripture Focus: Psalm 58.1-2; 10-11

1 Do you rulers indeed speak justly? 

Do you judge people with equity? 

2 No, in your heart you devise injustice, 

and your hands mete out violence on the earth. 

10 The righteous will be glad when they are avenged, 

when they dip their feet in the blood of the wicked. 

11 Then people will say, 

“Surely the righteous still are rewarded; 

surely there is a God who judges the earth.”

Psalm 59.11-13

11 But do not kill them, Lord our shield,  

or my people will forget. 

In your might uproot them 

and bring them down. 

12 For the sins of their mouths, 

for the words of their lips, 

let them be caught in their pride. 

For the curses and lies they utter, 

13 consume them in your wrath, 

consume them till they are no more. 

Then it will be known to the ends of the earth 

that God rules over Jacob.

Reflection: Do Not Destroy?

By John Tillman

In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway described how bankruptcy happens: “Gradually, then suddenly.” Other writers have adapted this idea to falling in love or falling asleep. Both happen “Slowly, then all at once.”

In David’s trilogy of Psalms 57, 58, and 59, which use the tune “Do Not Destroy,” he mixes lament for his sufferings with imprecatory passages against morally bankrupt enemies.

The middle psalm, Psalm 58, is harshest. It asks God to break and rip out his enemies’ fangs. It pictures enemies swept away like Pharoah’s army in a flood and the righteous walking through the wicked’s blood. This is typical language for imprecatory psalms, which do not endorse or command vengeful violence, but instead leave vengeance to God. But a surprise awaits in the final psalm.

In Psalm 59 David asks God not to kill his enemies. Or at least, not too quickly. He asks that they be uprooted and consumed slowly. This gradual punishment is not mercy. David is not concerned for the lives of the wicked but for the lives of those who will witness their long, slow, painful fall.

David wants God’s people to see these enemies fall and fail publicly, on an epic scale, and in slow motion. The tune, “Do Not Destroy” might be more accurately called “Do Not Destroy Too Quickly.”

Leaders go morally bankrupt in the same way Hemingway described financial bankruptcy—gradually, then suddenly. Justice comes against the corrupt in the same way David prayed for—slowly, then all at once.

Our world is not short of leaders like those David prayed about. Do you see those who devise injustice and spread lies? (Ps 58.2-3) Do you see those whose words are harmful swords promoting and promising violence scoffing that no one can hold them accountable? (Ps 59.7) (I hesitate to mention examples like the Epstein files…this is not about just one scandal.)

We can and should pray imprecatory psalms but imprecatory psalms are not angry social media posts. Those “prayers” on the “public street corner” have earthly rewards. (Matthew 6.5-6) Imprecatory psalms turn our justifiable rage, anger, and pain over to God for his vengeance and justice.

Pray that, whether slowly or all at once, the fall of the wicked would be seen in our days. Bring them down, Lord, that the suffering may be encouraged, the wicked may be warned, and the world may remember you are watching.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Morning Psalm

Do not fret yourself because of evildoers; do not be jealous of those who do wrong.

For they shall soon wither like the grass, and like the green grass fade away.

Put your trust in the LORD and do good; dwell in the land and feed on its riches.

Take delight in the LORD, and he shall give you your heart’s desire.

Commit your way to the LORD and put your trust in him, and he will bring it to pass.

He will make your righteousness as clear as the light and your just dealing as the noonday.

Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for him. — Psalm 37.1–7

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Springtime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: Extremes of Moralism and Permissiveness

There is a level of religious fervor and moral strictness that destroys our souls rather than saves them.

Read more: Wisdom in Houses of Mourning

Many may confess we tossed aside Jesus, and the entanglement we escaped was the cords of loving-kindness God sought to guide us by.

God’s Lachrymatory

Links for today’s readings:

Mar 18 Read:  Ecclesiastes 6 Listen: (1:44) Read: Psalms 56-57 Listen: (3:11)

Scripture Focus: Psalm 56:8

8 Record my misery;
    list my tears on your scroll—
    are they not in your record?

Reflection: God’s Lachrymatory

By Erin Newton

According to some accounts, ancient Roman mourners would collect their tears in small vials and bury them with their deceased loved ones. These little “tear jars” or lachrymatories were filled with tears, and their evaporation would parallel the end of mourning. As the bottle dried out, so would one’s eyes.

While the validity of such assumptions is questionable, Psalm 56 highlights the value of keeping a record of grief. As a lament and prayer to God in a time of trouble, the psalmist exposes their grief and asks God to take it into account.

There are many psalms that ask God to remove grief or misery. The Lord’s prayer asks that God lead us not into temptation. Paul begged God to remove the thorn in his flesh. Here, the psalmist embraces the fullness of misery. It is as if to say, “Don’t let my tears be wasted.”

Contrary to much of our impulses (or cultural conditioning), the psalmist doesn’t shy away from crying. Crying is a given. Crying might even be desired. And at least, crying won’t be for nothing.

Like the ancient mourners, God is thought to collect the tears of his beloved children and record them in his scroll. Like a divine accountant of pain and sadness, God sees, notes, and validates the psalmist’s tears.

The Bible is full of criers. Genesis 21:17 says, “God heard the boy crying, and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, ‘What is the matter, Hagar? Do not be afraid; God has heard the boy crying as he lies there.’ ” God heard another woman crying, “In her deep anguish Hannah prayed to the Lord, weeping bitterly” (1 Sam 1:10), and granted her desire to have a child. Even the prophets were known for their weeping: “Streams of tears flow from my eyes because my people are destroyed” (Lam 3:48).

Have you ever considered your tears as a sort of spiritual currency? I surely have not. I have been taught (and fully agree) that tears are not only a meaningful expression but also a regulatory experience. Tears are often necessary and can lead to emotional stabilization. Despite the dread of “having to cry it out,” we are reassured here that they are not ignored.

Crying is not a weakness. The Man of Sorrows joins in our misery by relating to our emotions, acknowledging our pain, and ensuring that grief is never wasted.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Request for Presence

Let my cry come before you, O Lord; give me understanding, according to your word.
Let my supplication come before you; deliver me, according to your promise. — Psalm 119.169-170

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Springtime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: More Money, More Problems

Wealth doesn’t solve all problems or fill our deepest spiritual needs…those who look like they have it all often are spiritually starving to death.

Read more: Artful Prayers

In the psalms, we enter the lived emotion of artists who bared their souls to God in prayers that were always intended to be performed.

Good Discipleship but Wrong Master

Links for today’s readings:

Mar 17  Read: Ecclesiastes 5 Listen: (2:50) Read: Psalm 55 Listen: (2:43)

Scripture Focus: Psalm 55.12-14; 17-21

12 If an enemy were insulting me, 

I could endure it; 

if a foe were rising against me, 

I could hide. 

13 But it is you, a man like myself, 

my companion, my close friend, 

14 with whom I once enjoyed sweet fellowship 

at the house of God, 

as we walked about 

among the worshipers.

20 My companion attacks his friends; 

he violates his covenant. 

21 His talk is smooth as butter, 

yet war is in his heart; 

his words are more soothing than oil, 

yet they are drawn swords.

Reflection: Good Discipleship but Wrong Master

By John Tillman

I recently made a comment on a friend’s post that was misinterpreted. He thought I was disagreeing and saying something political instead of theological.

He felt attacked and he counter-attacked. This friend (a pastor I went to seminary with and ministered with) replied with a meme from the Ace Ventura films of Jim Carey emerging from the rectum of a rhinoceros. The implication was that I, and my opinion (that he imagined I said), were comparable to animal feces

There are two lessons here related to Psalm 55.

One is that friends can hurt you worse than enemies. (Ps 55.12) Online insults and attacks from “trolls,” strangers, or non-human spam bots are distressing, but endurable. Attacks from friends are uniquely disheartening.

The second is that partaking means shaping. The wicked in the psalm were shaped by partaking in violence, strife, threats, and lies. (Ps 55.9-11) War entered the heart of the psalmist’s friend. (Ps 55.21)

There are politicians, podcasters, and pastors with “war” in their hearts. Even official government social media accounts use cruel, insulting memes about serious issues of war and death. And some Christians praise or approve it.

We become like what we behold, especially when we praise it. What many Christians behold and praise is not Christlike. Too many Christians (including pastors) are “discipled” by those peddling politics and pseudo-Christianity with memes, insults, fear, and hatred. It’s good discipleship, but the wrong master.

I gently confronted my friend (though I wanted to respond in anger) and he apologized, removing the offensive comment. But this isn’t about me or him or right or left. Whatever theological or political tribe you listen to has vitriolic voices and we are susceptible to becoming like them. We are being attacked by algorithms that are financially motivated to form echo-chambers and sow war into our hearts.

Christians should excel in love, not unkindness. We should excel in respect, not vitriol. Instead of throwing insulting punchlines, we should extend lifelines of engagement and care. We do not have to let go of orthodoxy to be loving, kind, and respectful. We can hold both.

We must be shaped by scripture, not culture, follow Jesus, not political leaders, and embrace truth and truth-tellers, not lies and lie-sellers.

Be prepared for yourself and others to fail. Be prepared to repent and to forgive. And when you are hurt, say with the psalmist, “as for me, I trust in you.” (Ps 55.23)

Divine Hours Prayer: The Request for Presence

Be pleased, O God, to deliver me; O Lord, make haste to help me. — Psalm 70.1

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Springtime by Phyllis Tickle.

Read more: Praising Christ’s Righteousness

Imagine hanging our hopes on a great leader, only to watch him or her fall…Most of us don’t have to imagine it. It has happened.

Read more: Unsurprising Oppression

The teacher of Ecclesiastes and Jesus, the teacher of Galilee would be shocked to find their words abused as excusing poverty and oppression.

Don’t Wait for Self-Reflection

Links for today’s readings:

Mar 16  Read: Ecclesiastes 4 Listen: (2:18) Read: Psalms 52-54 Listen: (3:18)

Scripture Focus: Ecclesiastes 4.13-16

13 Better a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to heed a warning. 14 The youth may have come from prison to the kingship, or he may have been born in poverty within his kingdom. 15 I saw that all who lived and walked under the sun followed the youth, the king’s successor. 16 There was no end to all the people who were before them. But those who came later were not pleased with the successor. This too is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.

1 Kings 11.34-35

34 “ ‘But I will not take the whole kingdom out of Solomon’s hand; I have made him ruler all the days of his life for the sake of David my servant, whom I chose and who obeyed my commands and decrees. 35 I will take the kingdom from his son’s hands and give you ten tribes.

Reflection: Don’t Wait for Self-Reflection

By John Tillman

Ecclesiastes can be read as Solomon’s long, self-reflective confession of and repentance from his lavish life of experimentation in search of meaning.

Many characters in the final paragraph of today’s chapter fit Solomon’s later years. This points to him writing it near the time of his death. It doesn’t seem to be a prophetic statement or a statement inserted afterward because it doesn’t get enough details exactly correct. Instead it seems like the human musings of a king finding the wisdom to diagnose his foolishness. He seems to realize that, because of him, things will turn out badly when he is gone.

The “poor but wise youth” fits Jeroboam. Jeroboam’s mother was a widow, so he grew up poor. The quality of his work in repairing the wall caught Solomon’s eye. Solomon elevated him, putting him over the labor force from Joseph’s tribes. (1 Kings 11.26-28)

The “old but foolish king” who cannot “heed a warning” fits Solomon himself. (1 Kings 11.9-13) The prophets told him God would take tribes away from his son’s kingdom. Yet, when a prophet chose Jeroboam to be that king, Solomon tried to kill him, forcing Jeroboam to flee to Egypt.

God sent other “young men” to be Solomon’s enemies. Hadad the Edomite and Rezon of Zobah were sons of kings conquered by David. They escaped as children and grew up to attack and harass Israel during Solomon’s rule. (1 Kings 11.14-25)

The “successor” that the people were “not pleased with” fits Solomon’s son, Rehoboam. After Solomon’s death, the people brought Jeroboam back from exile as their spokesman. The former forced labor supervisor requested a lighter load of labor and taxes for the people. Rehoboam’s spiteful and angry answer tore the kingdom apart. Ten tribes followed Jeroboam, “the youth” instead.

“This too is meaningless,” Solomon said. With all his wealth, wisdom, and advantages, Solomon squandered his opportunities. Instead of faithfulness, he chose idolatry. His lavish lifestyle poisoned his son’s heart against prudence and humility. Solomon, Rehoboam, Jeroboam, and the whole nation were harmed by Solomon’s foolishness.

Whether from Solomon or the thief on the cross, deathbed confessions are honored. It’s never too late for self-reflection and honesty, confession and repentance. But it’s never too early either. Why wait?

It is better to repent and serve God while you are young. (Ecc 12.1) Imagine the difference in Israel’s history if Solomon had done so. Imagine the difference in your life if you start now.

Divine Hours Prayer: The Call to Prayer

Love the Lord, all you who worship him; the Lord protects the faithful, but repays to the full those who act haughtily. — Psalm 31.23

Read more: Existential Dread

Our faith in God does not remove these moments of existential dread…pain needs to be voiced.

Read more: Betrayal and Failure — Guided Prayer

We’ve been betrayed by leaders, by institutions, by our faith communities, by former heroes, and even by our friends or family.

– From The Divine Hours: Prayers for Springtime by Phyllis Tickle.